Black Fly Control, the Adirondack Way, By Mary S. Rutley

Black Fly Control, the Adirondack Experiance, By Mary S. Rutley

Agriculture and Agri-food Canada Black flies (Simuliidae).

Rutgers Cooperative Extension New Jersey Agricultural Experiment Station Black flies and thier biology.

Los Angeles County West Vector & Vector Borne Disease Control District Black flies.

For Further Reading:

Molloy, Daniel P. 1984. The Black Fly Debate. Biological Survey, New York State Museum. 17 (1): 7-10

Molloy, Daniel P. and Robert H Struble. 1983. The feasibility of black fly control with bacteria in the Adirondack Mountains, A Preliminary Report of Research. Biological Survey, New York State Museum. 21 pages.

Molly, Daniel P and Robert H Struble. 1989. Investigation of the feasibility of the microbial control of black flies (Diptera: Simullidae) with bacillus thuringiensis var. israelenis in the adirondack mountains of New York. Bulletin of the Society of Vector Ecology, 14(2):266-276.